氩气折射率的理论计算

本文在考虑了电子间交换相互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应的基础上,根据变分原理确定了氩原子基态各电子的波函数,并利用电子云导体模型,计算了基态氩气的电子云等效体积和折射率,计算结果与实验值符合的很好.     

Defect chemistry and oxygen transport of (La0.6Sr0.4 − xMx)0.99Co0.2Fe0.8O3 − δ, M = Ca (x = 0.05, 0.1), Ba (x = 0.1, 0.2), Sr: Part I: Defect chemistry

This paper is the first part of a two part series, where the effects of varying the A-site dopant on the defect chemistry, the diffusion coefficient and the surface catalytic properties of the materials (La_0.6Sr_0.4 − xM_x)_0.99Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3 − δ, M = Sr, Ca (x = 0.05, 0.1), Ba (x = 0.1, 0.2) (LSMFC) have been investigated. In part I, the findings on the defect chemistry are reported, while the transport properties are reported in part II. Substitution of Sr²⁺ ions with Ca²⁺ ions (smaller ionic radius) and Ba²⁺ ions (larger ionic radius) strains the crystal structure differently for each composition while keeping the average valence of the cations constant. The Ba²⁺ containing materials show the largest oxygen loss at elevated temperatures, while the purely Sr²⁺ doped material showed the smallest oxygen loss. This was reflected in the partial oxidation entropy of the materials. The measured oxygen loss was modelled with point defect chemistry models. Measurements at very low p_O2 showed several phase transitions.     

接地导体薄圆筒内线电荷的电场

利用复数坐标系z上的保角变换,计算接地导体薄圆筒内线电荷的电势和场强的分布,并利用数学软件MATLAB绘制出电场线与等势线(面)图.     

高温超导涂层导体CeO2缓冲层的化学溶液法制备及其热反应过程研究

本文通过化学溶液法在双轴织构的金属Ni-W衬底上外延生长了CeO2超导涂层导体缓冲层薄膜.X衍射极图表明其面内外织构良好.扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观察薄膜表面光滑、平整且粗糙度低.采用差热分析研究了升温速率及样品质量对前驱溶液热反应过程的影响,结果表明其热反应主要经历了三个过程,其中吸附水的脱去和醋酸组的解离分别发生在110～140℃与230～240℃两个温度范围内,且受升温速率的影响很小,表明这两个反应都在较短的时间内完成.而发生在250～500℃温度段的氧化合成反应则需要较长的时间,其反应结束温度与升温速率近似成线性增加.X衍射分析进一步证实了上述三个热反应过程,当温度达到700℃时CeO2可以得到完好的结晶.     

Analytical determination of the Fermi velocity in multiwalled carbon nanotubes

The quantized Fermi velocity in a multiwalled carbon nanotube is determined analytically by considering the tube as a one-dimensional quantum electrical conductor such that the above velocity scales with the number of layers of the tube. In fact, an expression for the magnitude of the quantized Fermi velocity is derived in terms of the free-electron mass and tube length. Comparison with previous theoretical results are made. In addition, from the expression for the Fermi velocity, the existence of an associated quantized electric field is discussed.     

Electromagnetic scattering from a two dimensional perfect electromagnetic conductor (PEMC) strip and PEMC strip grating simulated by circular cylinders

Electromagnetic scattering of an incident plane wave from a rectangular strip and strip grating, are presented semi-analytically. The strip and strip grating are simulated by joining parallel perfect electromagnetic conductor (PEMC) circular cylinders and are illuminated by a TM_z incident plane wave. The PEMC medium does not allow electromagnetic energy to enter. An interface of this medium serves as an ideal boundary to the electromagnetic field. The solution is based on the application of the boundary conditions on the surface of each cylinder in terms of its local coordinate system. The technique is used to predict the scattered field pattern of PEMC strip and PEMC strip grating.     

Phase Transition and Oxygen Ion Diffusion in (La1-xLnx)2Mo2O9 (Ln=Nd, Gd, x=0.05-0.25) Using Dielectric Relaxation Method

采用介电弛豫方法研究了氧离子导体(La1-xRex)2Mo2O9(Re=Nd, Gd, x=0.05-0.25)中氧离子扩散和相变行为. 观察到了两个介电损耗峰：第一个峰Pd在600 K附近,第二个峰Ph在720 K左右.Pd峰为弛豫型介电损耗峰,是由氧离子的短程扩散导致的. 随着频率增加,Ph峰基本上不随频率移动,但是峰高随着频率显著的下降.Ph峰表现出非弛豫型的本质,对应于氧离子和氧空位的分布从静态无序到动态无序的转变过程. 随着掺杂浓度的增加,Pd峰和Ph峰的峰高先是增加,在15%的掺杂量达到最高后开始降低. 与此对应,电导率也在此掺杂浓度下出现最大值.     

通有反向电流的两平行圆柱形导体交叠区域内的磁场

讨论了通有反向电流的两平行圆柱形导体交叠区域内的磁场分布,发现当电流密度大小相等时交叠区域内是一个均匀磁场．     

低氟MOD法制备Zr掺杂YBCO厚膜的性能研究

提高膜厚是一种常用的提高YBCO涂层超导体导电能力的方法.如何在提高膜厚的基础上抑制薄膜的临界电流密度(Jc)在外场下的迅速下降是实现YBCO涂层导体产业化的关键.本文选用高钉扎效果的Zr掺杂YBCO复合薄膜进行膜厚和性能关系的研究,在LaAlO3基底上分别通过单次、两次、三次和四次涂覆制备了膜厚分别达200nm(单层膜)、400nm(双层膜)、600nm(三层膜)和800nm(四层膜)的Zr/YBCO复合薄膜,并详细研究了Zr/YBCO复合薄膜在不同膜厚下的微观结构、表面形貌以及超导性能.研究发现,低氟MOD法在重复涂覆制备厚膜的过程中大大节省了时间,提高了制备效率.此外,通过研究YBCO复合膜的厚度和临界电流的关系,得出如下结果:在厚度不超过600 nm的前提下,随着复合膜厚度的增大,其临界电流保持逐渐增加的趋势.其中,单层薄膜的上值最大,达到了3.34 MA/cm2;三层膜的Jc值达到了1.91 MA/cm2,其Ec值最大,达到了每厘米带宽114.6 A.     

Forming solid electrolyte interphase in situ in an ionic conducting Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_4)_3-polypropylene(PP) based separator for Li-ion batteries

A new concept of forming solid electrolyte interphases(SEI) in situ in an ionic conducting Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_4)_3-polypropylene(LAGP-PP) based separator during charging and discharging is proposed and demonstrated. This unique structure shows a high ionic conductivity, low interface resistance with electrode, and can suppress the growth of lithium dendrite. The features of forming the SEI in situ are investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results confirm that SEI films mainly consist of lithium fluoride and carbonates with various alkyl contents. The cell assembled by using the LAGP-coated separator demonstrates a good cycling performance even at high charging rates, and the lithium dendrites were not observed on the lithium metal electrode. Therefore, the SEI-LAGP-PP separator can be used as a promising flexible solid electrolyte for solid state lithium batteries.